Redis安装配置

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编译

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tar -zxvf redis-2.8.12.tar.gz
cd redis-2.8.19 
make
make PREFIX=/opt/modules/redis

配置

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mkdir /opt/modules/redis/etc/
cp redis.conf /opt/modules/redis/etc/ 
cd /opt/modules/redis/bin/
cp redis-benchmark redis-cli redis-server /usr/bin/

内存调整

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#此参数可用的值为0,1,2 
#0表示当用户空间请求更多的内存时，内核尝试估算出可用的内存 
#1表示内核允许超量使用内存直到内存用完为止 
#2表示整个内存地址空间不能超过swap+(vm.overcommit_ratio)%的RAM值 
echo "vm.overcommit_memory=1">>/etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p

修改redis配置

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vim /opt/modules/redis/etc/redis.conf
#配置监听地址
bind 127.0.0.1 192.168.193.228 119.18.193.228
#配置监听端口
port 6379
# 配置log文件位置
logfile "/opt/redis/log.txt"
# 写文件条件
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
# 写文件名
dbfilename dump.rdb
#密码设置
requirepass bfsportsdt
##修改命名及禁止
rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c28
rename-command FLUSHALL ""
rename-command FLUSHDB ""

启动脚本

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#!/bin/bash
#chkconfig: 2345 80 90
# Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems
# as it does use of the /proc filesystem.
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin
REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/opt/modules/redis/bin/redis-server
REDIS_CLI=/opt/modules/redis/bin/redis-cli
   
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid
CONF="/opt/modules/redis/etc/redis.conf"
   
case "$1" in
    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
        else
                echo "Starting Redis server..."
                $EXEC $CONF
        fi
        if [ "$?"="0" ] 
        then
              echo "Redis is running..."
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
        else
                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
                echo "Stopping ..."
                $REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT SHUTDOWN
                while [ -x ${PIDFILE} ]
               do
                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
                    sleep 1
                done
                echo "Redis stopped"
        fi
        ;;
   restart|force-reload)
        ${0} stop
        ${0} start
        ;;
  *)
    echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
        exit 1
esac

redis开机自启动

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# 复制脚本文件到init.d目录下
cp redis /etc/init.d/
# 给脚本增加运行权限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis
# 查看服务列表
chkconfig --list
# 添加服务
chkconfig --add redis
# 配置启动级别
chkconfig --level 2345 redis on
#启动停止
service redis start   #或者 /etc/init.d/redis start  
service redis stop   #或者 /etc/init.d/redis stop

参考：
NoSQL之【Redis】学习（三）：Redis持久化 Snapshot和AOF说明